一、先看空格位置
| 位置或结构 | 通常需要的词性 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
a/an/the + ___ | 名词，或形容词 + 名词 | an ability / an important ability |
介词 + ___ | 名词、代词或动名词 | in society / by working |
主语 + ___ | 动词 | People need… |
情态动词 can/will/must/should + ___ | 动词原形 | can improve |
to + ___ | 动词原形 | to develop |
be + ___ | 形容词、过去分词或现在分词 | is important / is called |
系动词 look/feel/seem/become + ___ | 形容词 | seem reasonable |
very/so/too/quite + ___ | 形容词或副词 | very important / very quickly |
动词 + ___ | 副词，或名词作宾语 | work efficiently / improve efficiency |
___ + 名词 | 形容词 | serious problems |
___ + 形容词/副词/动词 | 副词 | highly successful / carefully analyze |
二、看词尾快速判断
1. 名词
常见词尾：
-
-tion/-sion：education, decision -
-ment：development, improvement -
-ness：happiness, weakness -
-ity：ability, possibility -
-ance/-ence：importance, difference -
-er/-or：worker, actor
2. 动词
常见词尾：
-
-ize/-ise：realize, organize -
-ify：identify, simplify -
-en：strengthen, broaden -
-ate：activate, regulate
3. 形容词
常见词尾：
-
-ful：useful, successful -
-less：careless, harmless -
-ous：dangerous, various -
-al：natural, cultural -
-ive：effective, attractive -
-able/-ible：reasonable, possible -
-ic：economic, historic -
-y：healthy, wealthy
4. 副词
最常见：
-
-ly：carefully, effectively, gradually -
-ward/-wards：forward, afterwards -
-wise：otherwise, likewise
注意：-ly 不一定是副词，例如 friendly、lovely 是形容词。
三、15选10的实际做题步骤
-
先通读全文，判断文章主题和语境。
-
给每个空判断词性：名词、动词、形容词还是副词。
-
在选项中筛选对应词性。
-
判断词形变化：单复数、时态、过去分词、现在分词等。
-
最后检查固定搭配和语义。
四、特别容易考的变化
-
a/an/the + 名词
an important **achievement** -
many/several/these/those + 可数名词复数
many **factors** -
主语 + 动词，注意主谓一致
The method **works**.
The methods **work**. -
be + 过去分词：被动语态
is **called** -
be + doing：进行时
is **increasing** -
have/has/had + 过去分词：完成时
has **changed** -
介词 + doing
by **using** -
形容词 + 名词
economic **growth** -
副词 + 形容词/动词
highly **effective**，significantly **increase**
最核心的口诀是：
先看位置，判断词性；再看词尾，确定形式；最后看搭配和语义。